-
1 rank-and-file
прил.общ. рядовой (об обычных членах группы, организации и т. п., в отличие от руководителей)rank-and-file party activists [members\] — рядовые члены партии
See:
* * *
рядовые члены профсоюза. -
2 rank and file
∎ ten officers and two hundred rank and file dix officiers et deux cents hommes(b) (ordinary members → in political party, union) base f;∎ we'll have to consult the rank and file il faudra que nous consultions la baseUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rank and file
-
3 ♦ rank
♦ rank (1) /ræŋk/n. [cu]1 ( anche mil. e ginnastica) fila; riga: the front [the rear] rank, la prima [l'ultima] fila; serried ranks, schiere serrate; to keep rank, stare nei ranghi; They lined up in ranks of five, si sono disposti in file di cinque2 (mil.) grado: the rank of major, il grado di maggiore; senior [junior] rank, grado superiore [inferiore]; He rose to the rank of inspector, ha ottenuto il grado di ispettore3 (pl.) the ranks (o the rank and file) la base ( di un partito politico, ecc.); (mil.) la truppa; the ranks of organized labour, le fila dei lavoratori organizzati (in sindacati); to join the ranks of the unemployed, finire nel numero dei disoccupati; (mil.) to reduce sb. to the ranks, degradare q. a soldato semplice; (mil. e fig.) to rise from the ranks, scalare i vertici; to swell the ranks, ingrossare le fila4 ceto, rango: people of all ranks and classes, gente d'ogni ceto e classe sociale; a man of ( high) rank, un uomo d'alto rango; a poet of the first rank, un poeta di primo rango● to break ranks, rompere le righe; (fig.) prendere le distanze; Members broke ranks with the party over the issue, i membri hanno preso le distanze dal partito riguardo la questione □ to close ranks ( anche fig.), serrare le fila □ to pull rank ( USA: one's rank) on sb., far pesare il proprio grado (o la propria autorità) su q.rank (2) /ræŋk/a.1 (spreg.) bell'e buono; vero e proprio: rank treason, un tradimento bell'e buono; I'm a rank amateur at photography, sono un fotografo assolutamente dilettante3 grossolano; volgare5 ( di terreno) troppo fertile: rank soil, terreno troppo fertile; ( di pianta) to grow rank, fare troppe foglie● rank pedantry, gretta pedanteriarankly avv. rankness n. [u]. (to) rank /ræŋk/A v. t.1 classificare; considerare: This hotel is ranked as one of the best in the city, questo albergo è considerato uno dei migliori della città; He is ranked third in the world, è classificato al terzo posto della graduatoria mondiale2 ( USA) precedere ( in grado); venire prima di: A general ranks (ingl.: ranks above) a colonel, generale viene prima di colonnello3 mettere in riga; schierareB v. i.1 essere ( il primo, il migliore, ecc.): This school ranks among the top schools in the country, questa scuola è una delle migliori del paese; No doubt China will rank among the Great Powers, senza dubbio la Cina farà parte delle grandi potenze; He ranks third on the list, è terzo nella lista2 essere considerato: He ranks as the best football player in the world, è considerato il miglior calciatore del mondo3 (mil., USA) avere il grado più alto: The major ranked at Fort Laramie, il maggiore era l'ufficiale di grado più alto a Fort Laramie● to rank above, essere superiore a; Salaries in this company rank above average, gli stipendi in questa azienda sono superiori alla media □ to rank after (o next to), venir (subito) dopo ( per grado, importanza): The hereditary prince ranks next to the king, il principe ereditario viene subito dopo il re □ to rank high [low], occupare un posto di rilievo [secondario]; Environmental concern ranks high among people's priorities, la preoccupazione per l'ambiente occupa un posto di rilievo tra le priorità della gente □ to rank with, equivalere a; essere dello stesso livello di; The best Californian wines rank with France's finest, i migliori vini californiani sono dello stesso livello dei vini francesi più raffinati. -
4 партия парти·я
быть членом / принадлежать к партии — to belong to a party
выходить из партии — to withdraw / to secede from the party
основать партию — to establish / to form / to found a party
перейти из одной партии в другую (в парламенте) — to cross the floor of the House (Великобритания)
примазаться к партии / пролезть в партию — to worm oneself into a party разг.
"Великая старая партия" (неофициальное название республиканской партии США) — Grand Old Party, GOP
Коммунистическая партия Российской Федерации, КПРФ — Communist Party of the Russian Federation, CPRF
консервативная партия (Великобритания) — Conservative / Tory Party
парламентская фракция лейбористской партии (в палате общин Великобритании) — Parliamentary Labour Party
Либерально-демократическая партия России, ЛДПР — Liberal-democratic party of Russia
оппозиционнаяпартия, политическая партия, не стоящая у власти, партия оппозиции — opposition party, out-party
левое / правое крыло политической партии — left / right wing of a political party
правящая партия — ruling / governing party, party in office / in power
правящая / правительственная партия и оппозиция (обыкн. подчёркивается практическое отсутствие различий в политических взглядах обеих партий) — ins and outs амер.
радикальная партия, партия радикалов — radical party
республиканская партия (США) — Republican Party, Grand Old Party, GOP
Российская демократическая партия "Яблоко" — Russian Democratic Party "Yabloko" (Apple)
соглашательские мелкобуржуазные партии — class-collaborationist / petty-bourgeois parties
образование / организация партии — foundation of a party
партия, потерпевшая поражение на выборах — out-party
политический курс / линия партии — party line
стоящий вне партии — nonpartisan, non-party
-
5 Parteibasis
f rank and file, grassroots (members) Pl.* * *Par|tei|ba|sisfrank and file, grassroots ( members) pl* * *Par·tei·ba·sisf party lines pl* * * -
6 кадър
1. cadre; personnel, staff2. (специалист) specialistвж. кадри3. кино4. sequence5. (киноснимка) flash, frame; stillкадри в секунда frames per secondретроспективен кадър flash-back* * *ка̀дър,м., -ри, (два) ка̀дъра 1. cadre, pl. cadres; personnel, staff; военен \кадърър military personnel; млади \кадъри полит. new blood; отдел “ Кадри” Personnel Department; партиен \кадърър party members; the rank and file;2. ( специалист) specialist; квалифицирани \кадърри skilled workers, trained specialists; подготовка на \кадъри training of specialists/of skilled workers.——————м., -ри, (два) ка̀дъра кино.1. sequence;2. ( киноснимка) flash, frame; still; близък \кадърър close-up; \кадърри в секунда frames per second; ретроспективен \кадърър flash-back.* * *cadre (воен.); flash (кино); frame (кино); sequence* * *1. (киноснимка) flash, frame;still 2. (специалист) specialist 3. 1 cadre;personnel, staff 4. 3 кино 5. sequence 6. близък КАДЪР close up 7. вж. кадри 8. военен КАДЪР military personnel 9. кадри в секунда frames per second 10. партиен КАДЪР party members;the rank and file 11. ретроспективен КАДЪР flash-back -
7 base
f basefig basisin base a on the basis of* * *base s.f.1 (arch.) base, basement3 ( fondamento) basis*, foundation, ground: la base delle ricerche, the basis for research work; le basi della matematica, the elements of mathematics // in base a ciò, on the basis of that (o according to that); in base a qlco., on the grounds of sthg.; senza base, groundless // a base di, based on4 (econ.) basis*, base: base monetaria, monetary base; base imponibile, basis of assessment (o taxable basis); base tariffaria, rate basis; base di credito, credit base; industria di base, key industry // base oro, gold standard5 (mat.) ( di un triangolo) base; ( di uno spazio vettoriale) basis*: teorema della base, basis theorem6 (inform.) base: base della numerazione, base number; base di dati, data base; base di dati relazionale, relation data base7 (mil.) base: base aerea, navale, air, naval base; (aer.) ritorno alla base, return to base; base di lancio, launch site (o missile base)8 (chim.) base9 ( baseball) base10 (mecc.) base (plate), bed (plate)11 (pol.) base; rank-and-file members (pl.)◆ agg. basic; base (attr.): campo base, base camp; stipendio base, basic wage (o salary); prezzo base, basic (o base) price.* * *['baze]1. sf1) (gen, Mil, Chim, Mat) base2) (fig : fondamento) basis, (di problema, idea) origin, root3)basi sfpl — (fondamento) basis sg, foundation sg
gettare le basi per qc — to lay the basis o foundations for sth
4)prodotto a base di carne — meat-based productessere alla base di qc — to be at the basis of, (di problema) to be at the root of
servire da o come base a — (punto di partenza) to act as the basis for
in base a — (notizie, informazioni) according to
in base a ciò... — on that basis...
2. agg inv(prezzo, problema, stipendio) basic* * *['baze] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (sostegno) (di oggetto, struttura) base; (di edificio) foundation2) (piedistallo, supporto) (di colonna) pedestal; (di statua) base, pedestal, plinth3) fig. (fondamento, principio) base, basis*, foundationessere alla base di qcs. — to be o lie at the bottom of sth., to underlie sth
le -i di — the basics o fundamentals of
avere buone -i di qcs. — to have a good grounding in sth
5) mil. base, station6) pol. (di un partito) rank and file7) mat. chim. base8) cosmet. make-up base9) (nel baseball) base11) a base di12) in base a according to13) sulla base di on the basis of2.casa base — (nel baseball) home plate
base missilistica — missile o rocket base
base navale — naval base o station
* * *base/'baze/I sostantivo f.1 (sostegno) (di oggetto, struttura) base; (di edificio) foundation2 (piedistallo, supporto) (di colonna) pedestal; (di statua) base, pedestal, plinth3 fig. (fondamento, principio) base, basis*, foundation; porre le -i di to lay the foundations of; essere alla base di qcs. to be o lie at the bottom of sth., to underlie sth.4 (insieme di nozioni fondamentali) le -i di the basics o fundamentals of; avere buone -i di qcs. to have a good grounding in sth.5 mil. base, station6 pol. (di un partito) rank and file7 mat. chim. base8 cosmet. make-up base9 (nel baseball) base12 in base a according to; in base a un accordo under an agreement13 sulla base di on the basis of -
8 член
(организации) member; (учёного общества) fellowбыть членом правления — to have a seat on the board of directors, to serve on a board
исключить кого-л. из членов организации — to exclude smb. from membership
принять в члены (организации) — to admit as a member (to an organization)
становиться членом какой-л. организации — to enter an organization
стать членом (партии и т.п.) — to become a member (of a party, etc.)
активный член организации — activist / active member of an organization
верный / преданный член своей партии — straight-out амер.
выбывающие члены, члены, чьи полномочия истекают — retiring members
полноправный член — full / full-fledged member
постоянные члены Совета Безопасности — permanent members of the Security Council, Security Council permanent members
почётный член палаты (о члене парламента или конгресса) — honourable / honorary member
равноправные члены (общества, предприятия) — equal partners
светские члены палаты лордов (Великобритания) — temporal lords, lords temporal
умеренный член, член, придерживающийся умеренных политических взглядов — middle-of-the-road member
заместитель члена комитета (делегации и т.п.) — alternate for a member of a committee (delegation, etc.)
принятие в члены — admission, affiliation
член ассамблеи / собрания — member of the assembly
член (комитета и т.п.), входящий в него по должности — ex officio member
член городского или муниципального совета — town-councillor, член Европейского парламента Euro MP
"обрабатывать" членов Конгресса — to lobby Congressmen
член политической клики или группировки — ringster
-
9 militancia
f.militancy.* * *1 militancy* * *SF1) [en partido] membershipestá prohibida su militancia en los partidos políticos — they are not permitted to be a member of o join a political party
dejó el partido tras casi 20 años de militancia — she left the party after almost 20 years as a member
2) (=afiliación)¿cuál es su militancia política? — what is his political affiliation?
* * ** * ** * *1 (filiación) political affiliation2 (militantes) members (pl)* * *
militancia sustantivo femenino ( filiación) political affiliation;
( militantes) members (pl)
militancia sustantivo femenino militancy
' militancia' also found in these entries:
English:
membership
- militancy
* * *militancia nfmilitancy;la militancia activa del partido the active membership of the party* * *f militancy* * *militancia nf: militancy -
10 member
ˈmembə сущ.
1) член( в разн. знач.) to admit new members into an organization ≈ принимать в организацию новых членов active member ≈ активный член card-carrying member ≈ член (какой-л.) организации honorary member ≈ почетный член life member ≈ пожизненный член ranking member ≈ старейший член (по возрасту, званию и т. п.) Member of Parliament ≈ член парламента member of sentence ≈ член предложения
2) участник, партнер;
представитель members of the press( of the ruling class) ≈ представители прессы (правящего класса) Syn: participant, participator
3) а) мед. конечность б) редк. половой член He stood over her a moment, his member erect and thrusting out his shirt. ≈ На мгновение он застывает над ней, его возбужденный член оттопыривает рубашку. (John Fowles, "French lieutenant's woman", ch. 46) Syn: privy member, dick, prick, cock, pecker, ding-dong член - full * полноправный член - permanent * постоянный член - honorary * почетный член - original *s первоначальные члены - rank-and-file *s рядовые члены - to become a * of a family стать членом семьи - a * of the public простой, рядовой член общества, простой гражданин - a * of our staff наш сотрудник;
наш служащий - *s of the course участники семинара - Member of Parliament член парламента - the Member for Woodford член парламента от графства Вудфорд - Member of Congress (американизм) член конгресса - *s of the press представители печати - * of a library читатель( библиотеки) - *s' library платная библиотека - * of a side (спортивное) игрок команды - * of the services военнослужащий - * of a sentence (грамматика) член предложения - (left-hand) * of an equation( первая) часть уравнения член, конечность мужской член (тж. male *) (техническое) элемент конструкции, звено системы;
деталь (геология) колено или бедро складки > unruly * язык без костей > * of Christ добрый христианин > * of Satan дьявольское отродье active ~ действительный член alternate ~ кандидат в члены associate ~ кандидат в члены associate ~ член-корреспондент auxiliary ~ дополнительный член auxiliary ~ помощник beneficiary ~ представитель бенефициария Cabinet ~ член правительства card-carrying ~ член партии clearing ~ банк - член расчетной палаты club ~ член клуба committee ~ член комитета corresponding ~ член-корреспондент (академии наук и т. п.) corresponding ~ член-корреспондент deputy ~ заместитель члена ex officio ~ член по должности expert ~ эксперт founder ~ член-учредитель founding ~ член-учредитель full ~ полноправный член honorary ~ почетный член jury ~ присяжный заседатель jury ~ член коллегии присяжных life ~ пожизненный член организации machine ~ деталь машины member звено системы ~ рабочий орган ~ участник, партнер;
представитель;
members of the press (of the ruling class) представители прессы (правящего класса) ~ функциональная единица ~ член (в разн. знач.) ;
Member of Parliament член парламента;
member of sentence грам. член предложения ~ член ~ элемент ~ элемент конструкции ~ тех. элемент конструкции ~ вчт. элемент множества ~ of board of directors член правления ~ of board of directors член совета директоров ~ of board of representatives член совета представителей ~ of company представитель компании ~ of cooperative член кооператива ~ of cooperative society член кооперативного общества ~ of equation мат. член уравнения;
members of armed forces личный состав вооруженных сил ~ член (в разн. знач.) ;
Member of Parliament член парламента;
member of sentence грам. член предложения ~ of Parliament член парламента ~ of parliament член парламента ~ член (в разн. знач.) ;
Member of Parliament член парламента;
member of sentence грам. член предложения ~ of society член общества ~ of the family член семьи ~ of the stock exchange член фондовой биржи ~ state государство-член (ООН и т. п.) ;
unruly member = язык без костей state: member ~ государство-участник member ~ государство-член member ~ страна-участник ~ of equation мат. член уравнения;
members of armed forces личный состав вооруженных сил ~ участник, партнер;
представитель;
members of the press (of the ruling class) представители прессы (правящего класса) non-voting ~ член без права голоса party ~ член партии passive ~ пассивный член senior ~ старший член организации staff ~ представитель персонала substitute ~ заместитель trade union ~ член профсоюза ~ state государство-член (ООН и т. п.) ;
unruly member = язык без костей -
11 member
[ʹmembə] n1. членto become a member of a family [of a society, of a party] - стать членом семьи [общества, партии]
a member of the public - простой, рядовой член общества, простой гражданин
a member of our staff - наш сотрудник; наш служащий
Member of Congress - амер. член конгресса
member of a side - спорт. игрок команды
member of a sentence - грам. член предложения
(left-hand [right-hand]) member of an equation - мат. (первая [вторая]) часть уравнения
2. 1) член, конечность2) мужской член (тж. male member)3. тех. элемент конструкции, звено системы; деталь4. геол. колено или бедро складки♢
unruly member - ≅ язык без костей -
12 член
сущ.( организации) member- член Европейского парламента
- член кабинета министров
- член конгресса
- член палаты представителей
- член парламента
- член правления
- член преступного сообщества
- член профсоюза
- член совета директоров
- член суда
- член-корреспондент
- ассоциированный член
- действительный член
- пожизненный член
- полноправный член
- почётный членчлен комиссии (комитета) — member of the commission (of the committee); committeeman
государство-член — ( организации) member-state; (сторона в договоре и т.п.) party (to a treaty etc)
непостоянные \члены Совета Безопасности ООН — non-permanent members of the UN Security Council
первоначальные \члены ООН — original members of the UNO
постоянные \члены Совета Безопасности ООН — permanent members of the UN Security Council
рядовые \члены — rank-and-file (members)
-
13 membership
membership ['membəʃɪp](a) (condition) adhésion f;∎ membership of the union will entitle you to vote in meetings l'adhésion au syndicat vous donne le droit de voter lors des réunions;∎ his country's membership of UNESCO is in question l'adhésion de son pays à l'UNESCO est remise en question;∎ to apply for membership faire une demande d'adhésion;∎ they have applied for membership to the EC ils ont demandé à entrer dans ou à faire partie de la CEE;∎ to take up party membership prendre sa carte du ou adhérer au parti;∎ she resigned her membership of the party elle a rendu sa carte du parti;∎ it's hard to get membership of the golf club il est difficile de devenir membre du club de golf∎ our club has a large membership notre club compte de nombreux adhérents ou membres;∎ membership increased last year le nombre d'adhérents a augmenté l'année dernière;∎ the rank and file membership of the party la base militante du parti;∎ we have a membership of about 20 nous avons environ 20 adhérents►► membership card carte f d'adhérent ou de membre;membership fee cotisation f;membership list liste f des membres
См. также в других словарях:
rank and file — ˌrank and ˈfile noun the rank and file the ordinary members of a union, who are not union officials: • So far, leaders are maintaining discipline among the rank and file. rank and file adjective [only before a noun] : • rank and file union… … Financial and business terms
rank-and-file — ˌrank and ˈfile noun the rank and file the ordinary members of a union, who are not union officials: • So far, leaders are maintaining discipline among the rank and file. rank and file adjective [only before a noun] : • rank and file union… … Financial and business terms
rank-and-file — the rank and file the ordinary members of an organization and not its leaders. Nearly two thirds of the vote went to union leaders and rank and file party activists. (always before noun) … New idioms dictionary
rank and file — n the rank and file the ordinary members of an organization rather than the leaders ▪ The rank and file of the party had lost confidence in the leadership. >rank and file adj [only before noun] ▪ the rank and file members of the trade union … Dictionary of contemporary English
Rank and file — File File (f[imac]l), n. [F. file row (cf. Pr., Sp., Pg., & It. fila), LL. fila, fr. L. filum a thread. Cf. {Enfilade}, {Filament}, {Fillet}.] 1. An orderly succession; a line; a row; as: (a) (Mil.) A row of soldiers ranged one behind another; in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rank-and-file — adjective rank and file members of the party Thesaurus: general words used to describe rank and statushyponym from an upper class familysynonym Main entry: rank and file … Useful english dictionary
rank and file — n. 1. the body of soldiers of an army, as distinguished from the officers 2. the common people, as distinguished from leaders or officials; specif., the ordinary members of a labor union, political party, etc., as opposed to its leaders … English World dictionary
rank and file — N SING: usu the N The rank and file are the ordinary members of an organization or the ordinary workers in a company, as opposed to its leaders or managers. [JOURNALISM] There was widespread support for him among the rank and file... Substantial… … English dictionary
rank and file — noun the rank and file the ordinary members of an organization rather than the leaders: The rank and file of the party had lost confidence in the leadership … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
the rank and file — UK / US noun all the members of a group or organization except the leaders or officers The union s message is popular with the rank and file. Derived word: rank and file adjective rank and file members of the party … English dictionary
(the) rank and file — the ordinary members of an organization and not its leaders. The party leadership seems to be losing the support of the rank and file … New idioms dictionary